Opportunity Information: Apply for DE FOA 0002475

The Department of Energy (DOE), through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) and its Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO), released a competitive funding opportunity called "Low Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Vehicle Technologies Research, Development, Demonstration and Deployment" (Funding Opportunity Number DE-FOA-0002475). The main goal of this opportunity is to accelerate innovation in transportation technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, moving solutions from the lab into real-world demonstrations and ultimately toward broader deployment. The work supported under this announcement is framed as part of a government-wide response to the climate crisis, with an emphasis on advancing clean energy technologies that materially cut emissions from the transportation sector.

The FOA is designed to fund a range of activities across the full innovation pipeline, specifically research, development, demonstration, and deployment (often abbreviated as RDD&D). In practical terms, that means DOE is looking not only for early-stage R&D ideas, but also for projects that validate performance at scale, prove real-world operability, and help remove barriers to adoption. The broader intent is to "push the frontiers of science and engineering" while also catalyzing clean energy jobs, meaning proposals that strengthen domestic capabilities, manufacturing readiness, workforce development, and supply-chain resilience may align well with the spirit of the program, depending on the topic areas specified in the full FOA.

A notable policy element in the announcement is its explicit alignment with environmental justice and the inclusion of disadvantaged communities. While the summary text does not list specific set-asides or scoring rules, it clearly signals that DOE expects applicants to think seriously about who benefits from these investments and how proposed projects can support equitable outcomes. Depending on the project type, that could include steps like community engagement, ensuring that demonstrations occur in or meaningfully benefit underserved areas, reducing exposure to transportation-related pollution, creating accessible job pathways, or designing deployment strategies that do not leave behind rural, low-income, or historically overburdened communities.

From an administrative standpoint, this opportunity is a discretionary grant program using cooperative agreements as the funding instrument. Cooperative agreements typically imply substantial DOE involvement during the project, such as participation in technical reviews, milestone approvals, and ongoing collaboration to ensure the project meets federal objectives. The funding activity categories connected to the opportunity include Energy, Environment, Science and Technology/Research and Development, Transportation, and Opportunity Zone Benefits, indicating DOE views the program as both a climate and economic development lever.

Eligibility is listed as "unrestricted," meaning it is broadly open to many entity types (for example, private companies, universities, national laboratories, nonprofits, and state or local governments), subject to any specific limitations or clarifications contained in the full FOA text. That kind of eligibility structure commonly encourages cross-sector teams and partnerships that combine fundamental research strength with deployment capability, such as university-industry consortia, manufacturer-fleet demonstrations, or public-private collaborations that can validate technology performance in operational settings.

In terms of scale and timing, the opportunity information indicates an expected number of awards of around 30, with an award ceiling of $4,000,000 per award. The FOA record shows a creation date of April 15, 2021 and an original closing date of July 12, 2021. These dates reflect the specific application window for this particular solicitation cycle, and applicants would need to confirm whether the FOA is still open, has been amended, or has been superseded by later rounds.

For applicants looking for the official materials and submission process, DOE directs readers to https://epicweb.ee.doe.gov for additional information and notes that EERE is transitioning applications for this announcement to the EERE Exchange portal at https://eere-exchange.energy.gov/Default.aspx. In other words, while EPIC may provide supporting documentation and context, EERE Exchange is the system where the official FOA package, amendments, required forms, and electronic submission steps are typically hosted and managed.

  • The Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory in the energy, environment, opportunity zone benefits, science and technology and other research and development, transportation sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Low Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Vehicle Technologies Research, Development, Demonstration and Deployment" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 81.086.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Apr 15, 2021.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jul 12, 2021. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $4,000,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 30 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
Apply for DE FOA 0002475

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the name of this DOE funding opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "Low Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Vehicle Technologies Research, Development, Demonstration and Deployment."

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FOA number)?

The Funding Opportunity Number is DE-FOA-0002475.

Which DOE offices are sponsoring this opportunity?

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is issuing the opportunity through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) and its Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO).

What is the main goal of this FOA?

The main goal is to accelerate innovation in transportation technologies that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by moving solutions from laboratory work into real-world demonstrations and ultimately toward broader deployment.

What kinds of projects is DOE trying to support?

DOE is looking to support projects across the innovation pipeline, including research, development, demonstration, and deployment (RDD&D). This includes both early-stage R&D and later-stage efforts that validate performance at scale, prove real-world operability, and reduce barriers to adoption.

What does RDD&D mean in this context?

RDD&D stands for research, development, demonstration, and deployment. In this FOA, it signals that DOE is interested in the full pathway from technical innovation through validation and real-world use, not only basic research.

Is this FOA part of a broader federal climate effort?

Yes. The work supported under this announcement is described as part of a government-wide response to the climate crisis, with emphasis on clean energy technologies that materially cut transportation-sector emissions.

Does the FOA emphasize real-world demonstrations and deployment?

Yes. Beyond lab research, DOE explicitly highlights demonstrations, proving operability in real-world conditions, and steps that help technologies move toward broader deployment.

What policy priorities are highlighted (for example, environmental justice)?

The FOA explicitly aligns with environmental justice and the inclusion of disadvantaged communities. While the summary does not list specific scoring rules or set-asides, it signals DOE expects applicants to consider who benefits and how projects support equitable outcomes.

How might an applicant address disadvantaged communities in a proposal?

Depending on the project type, the summary suggests approaches such as community engagement, siting or structuring demonstrations to meaningfully benefit underserved areas, reducing exposure to transportation-related pollution, creating accessible job pathways, and designing deployment strategies that do not leave behind rural, low-income, or historically overburdened communities.

What funding instrument will DOE use for awards under this FOA?

The program is a discretionary grant program using cooperative agreements as the funding instrument.

What does it mean that awards are cooperative agreements?

Cooperative agreements typically involve substantial DOE involvement during the project, such as participating in technical reviews, approving milestones, and collaborating with recipients to ensure the project meets federal objectives.

What funding activity categories are associated with this opportunity?

The funding activity categories listed include Energy, Environment, Science and Technology/Research and Development, Transportation, and Opportunity Zone Benefits.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is listed as "unrestricted," meaning it is broadly open to many entity types (for example, private companies, universities, national laboratories, nonprofits, and state or local governments), subject to any specific limitations or clarifications in the full FOA text.

Does the FOA encourage partnerships or cross-sector teams?

The summary indicates that broad eligibility commonly supports cross-sector teams and partnerships, such as university-industry consortia, manufacturer-fleet demonstrations, or public-private collaborations that can validate technology performance in operational settings.

How many awards does DOE expect to make?

The opportunity information indicates an expected number of awards of around 30.

What is the maximum (ceiling) award amount?

The award ceiling is listed as $4,000,000 per award.

When was this FOA created?

The FOA record shows a creation date of April 15, 2021.

What was the original closing date for applications?

The FOA record shows an original closing date of July 12, 2021.

Is this FOA still open?

The dates provided reflect the application window for that solicitation cycle. Applicants should confirm whether the FOA is still open, has been amended, or has been superseded by later rounds by checking the official posting.

Where can applicants find official materials and updates?

DOE directs readers to https://epicweb.ee.doe.gov for additional information and notes that EERE is transitioning applications for this announcement to the EERE Exchange portal at https://eere-exchange.energy.gov/Default.aspx, where the official FOA package, amendments, required forms, and electronic submission steps are typically hosted and managed.

What is EPIC used for versus EERE Exchange?

Based on the summary, EPIC may provide supporting documentation and context, while EERE Exchange is the system where the official FOA package, amendments, required forms, and electronic submission are typically handled.

What kinds of impacts is DOE aiming for beyond technology advancement?

Along with pushing the frontiers of science and engineering, the FOA highlights goals tied to clean energy jobs and strengthening domestic capabilities. Depending on the topic areas in the full FOA, proposals that support manufacturing readiness, workforce development, and supply-chain resilience may align with the spirit of the program.

Does the summary describe specific topic areas?

No. The summary describes the overall intent and approach (RDD&D for low-GHG vehicle technologies) but indicates applicants should consult the full FOA for topic areas and any specific requirements or limitations.

What should applicants double-check in the full FOA before applying?

Based on the summary, applicants should verify whether the opportunity is still open or has been updated, review any specific eligibility limitations, confirm required forms and submission steps, and review the topic areas and expectations that are only spelled out in the full FOA package.

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